A reciprocal is simply 1 divided that number. For example, the reciprocal of 2 is 1 divided by 2, or 1/2. The reciprocal of 4 is 1/4. The reciprocal of 25 is 1/25. Notice how dividing by 1 to find the reciprocal actually flips that number, so it is now on the bottom.
Negative numbers also have reciprocals and are calculated the same way. For example, the reciprocal of -6 = -1/6. The reciprocal of -9 = -1/9.
Every number has a reciprocal except 0. We know that it is not possible to divide any number by 0. 1/0 is undefined.
In our next post, we will see how reciprocals can be used to simplify our calculations! 😀
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